Physical Properties
Chemical formula | KHF2 |
Appearance | White crystalline powder |
Molar mass | 73.10g/mole |
Density | 2.37g/cm3 |
Melting point | 239°C |
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Potassium bifluoride, chemically represented as KHF2, is a white crystalline solid compound with a molecular weight of 78.10 g/mol. It is commonly utilized in various industrial applications due to its unique properties. Potassium bifluoride is notably known for its solubility in water, making it a crucial ingredient in etching and metal surface treatment processes. Its ability to dissolve in water also renders it suitable for use in the manufacturing of cleaning agents and fluxes for soldering. Moreover, it serves as a precursor in the synthesis of other fluoride compounds, contributing significantly to the production of diverse chemical compounds.
In addition to its industrial applications, potassium bifluoride finds utility in certain niche areas such as the treatment of textiles and ceramics. In textile processing, it aids in the removal of impurities and enhances the dyeing properties of fabrics. Its use in ceramics involves its incorporation into glazes to modify their properties and improve their adherence to ceramic surfaces. Despite its wide-ranging applications, proper handling and storage of potassium bifluoride are imperative due to its corrosive nature, necessitating careful consideration of safety protocols during its use in various processes.
It is used in numerous industrial applications like:-
Chemical formula | KHF2 |
Appearance | White crystalline powder |
Molar mass | 73.10g/mole |
Density | 2.37g/cm3 |
Melting point | 239°C |
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Parameters | Units | Technical grades |
Appearance | – | White crystalline powder |
“Assay” | % min | 97 |
ph. (1% water solution) | – | 1 |
Chloride(Cl) | % max | >0.004 |
Heavy metals (Pb) | % max | >0.002 |